2014年高考英语改错真题,2014年高考英语改错

1.2014年全国二卷高考英语题型有哪些

2.高考英语短文改错

3.高中英语改错

4.高考英语短文改错有哪些技巧?

5.短文改错四大错误类型总结

高考短文改错归纳

词形变化错误。主要是名词复数构成上的错误。

One of their first model was the Silver

Ghost.

We have spent several precious weekend

in learning in the English Club.

All over the world men and woman, boys

and girls enjoy sports.

And that knowledges could change my

life.

There are advantage for students to work

while studying at school.

But one and a half year later, I now

think English is fun to learn.

We’re leaving for our hometowns to spend

the winter vacations.

词性混用错误。主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。

It

is a real good chance to have met you here.

Football

is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!

In

examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and

foolishly to help or to ask help from others.

She

looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”

We’d

throw a coin as far as possibly.

It

was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet

day.

介词的漏用、多用、误用。

It

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the

world.”

They

would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the

money.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought it was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball each other.

I

found the game exciting and my dad explained for the rules.

But

for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability.

I’m

writing to thank you with your kind help.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing on a field with a

light shining from the sitting room.

Thank

you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.

We’re

leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacation.

Will

you join in the tourist group organized by our school?

冠词的漏用、多用、误用。

We

have made a great progress.

Many

people enjoy sports by watching the others play.

He

would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in bed

in a morning.

I

hope you have had wonderful journey home.

I

was a high school student then, from low-income family.

代词方面的误用。这些错误主要是：主格、宾格的混用，物主代词、反身代词的误用，代词的多余，不定代词的错用等。

This

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the

world.”

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities

lively and interesting.

They

may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of will-power to succeed.

Some

students may also save up for our college or future use.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball to each other.

My

first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.

And

I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的错误。

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, and soon Rolls and

Royce go into business together.

I

wasn’t worried about it until I go to see the doctor.

Since

long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend

hours, even days playing games.

One

of them was that they can earn money.

I

was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match.

During

the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.

We

named him Jack and keep him for about three years.

But

the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.

I

am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English so much.

Earning

their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.

Having

fun with their friends make them happy.

非谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：不定式与动名词和分词的混用，现在分词和过去分词的混用，动词与动名词和现在分词的混用以及不定式带不带to的错误。

In

1907, a Silver Ghost broke the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without

breaking down once.

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities

lively and interested.

When

you’re on a diet you have to stop eat too much even though you are always

hungry.

Since

long ago, many adults and children have called their friends together to spend

hours, even days play games.

In

other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.

I

found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.

I

still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.

He

would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and

sing happily.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with a

light shine from the sitting room.

I

knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant man opened the door and

listened to my story carefully.

We

are busy prepare for our trips.

行文逻辑方面的错误。这类错误主要是转折、因果、并列关系等的混用。

We

liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs

you taught us.

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, but soon Rolls and

Royce went into business together.

I

knocked at the door and was delighted when a pleasant man opened the door but

listened to my story carefully.

He

told me that I’d probably have a heart attack while I started eating less.

Not

all people like to work and everyone likes to play.

Key:

一、1．models? 2.

weekends? 3. women? 4. knowledge 5. advantages

6. years? 7. vacation

二、1. really2. badly 3. foolish? 4. seriously? 5. possible 6. completely

三、1. regarded as? 2. with the money? 3. to each other 4. explained the rules ?5. But the most 6. for your kind help? 7. in a filed? 8. on Christmas Eve 9. leaving for? 10. join the tourist group

四、1．made

great progress? 2. watching others? 3. in the morning 4. had a wonderful journey? 5. from a low-income family

五、1. It is not2. try their best 3. It may

be 4. for their college? 5. I thought it was dull? 6. My first job 7. it was not easy

六、1. went into business? 2. went to see? 3. children have called? 4. one of them is that 5. watch6. stayed? 7. kept? 8. was?9. all of us have greatly 10.

allows? 11. makes

七、1. driving?2. interesting? 3. eating? 4. playing 5. feeling?6. exciting? 7. feeling 8. thrown 9. shining? 10. delighted 11. preparing

八、1. and we were happy 2. and soon? 3. and listened to 4. unless I started 5. but everyone

2014年全国二卷高考英语题型有哪些

短文改错解题思路和检查原则：

　1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;

　2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

　3.非谓语动词的用法;

　4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;

　5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

　6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

　7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;

　8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则：改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。短文改错解题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲

反复通读，复查验证。解题注意要点和能力培养：

　1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合?1：1：8?的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。

　2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

　3.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

短文改错常见错误类型：

　1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do，错误类型属于①) As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改为visited, 错误类型属于②) Therewill an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④) Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. ( was 改为were，错误类型属于③)

　2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。I?ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects) Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words) Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)

　3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I havea good friend who?s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的'所有格形式，改为whose) I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and) Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意为?尽管?，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but)

　4. 冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，thesame 是固定搭配) Aseveryone knows, it?s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a) I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词，故have后加a)

　5. 形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。I?m sure we?ll have a wonderfully timetogether. (time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰) Mypronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.)

　6. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English. (me 改为myself) One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to前加it) If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out. (other后加s) What?smore, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim. (him改为them)

　7. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接动名词，talk改为talking) But hisparents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主语,应改为going) Children may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading) Iparticularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)

　8. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用 Thereare too many people among my family. (among改为in，in myfamily 为固定搭配) I wasso tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉at, themoment 引导从句)

高考英语短文改错

2014年全国二卷高考英语题型有哪些

BACAC CBBAA CCAAB CABCAABCCD BCBBD BDDAA BCDAA CDCAB DBCBD ACABDBACB BABD CBB BCDA CFADG找了半天 做了很久了 听力上没红笔迹 应该对。345我们也都做完了

全国二卷物理有哪些题型

我看了近5年的全国二卷，1、机械能年年考，往往结合圆周、平抛和简单的动量守恒；2、带电粒子在磁场中的运动几乎年年考；3、电磁感应（E=Blv）出现的机率较大。请关注：:hi.baidu./shuwuxiezhitan。我会经常更新关于高考的看法。

2016年高考全国二卷题型有什么变化？

一、单项选择题由原来10个小题增为15个，分值15分。二、完型填空分值减为20分，但仍为20个空，每空由原1.5分降为1分。三、完成句子2分一题，共10小题，给出全句汉语，但英语是全句翻译还是部分翻译还未定。听力和写作保持不变

我们老师说对词汇和短语要求加强了

全国二卷化学大题有哪些题型

推断 实验 还有一些填空 至于难些你拿一份卷子看就行了呗

高考全国二卷语文题型答题技巧

高考语文答题技巧与模式

（一）某句话在文中的作用：

1、文首：开篇点题；渲染气氛（散文），埋下伏笔（记叙类文章），设定悬念（小说，但上海不会考），为下文作辅垫；总领下文；

2、文中：承上启下；总领下文；总结上文；

3、文末：点明中心（散文）；深化主题（记叙类文章文章）；照应开头（议论文、记叙类文章文、小说）

（二）修辞手法的作用：

（1）它本身的作用；（2）结合句子语境。

1、比喻、拟人：生动形象；

答题格式：生动形象地写出了＋物件＋特性。

2、排比：有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等；

答题格式：强调了＋物件＋特性

3；设问：引起读者注意和思考；

答题格式：引起读者对＋物件＋特性的注意和思考

反问：强调，加强语气等；

4、对比：强调了?突出了?

5、反复：强调了?加强语气

（三）句子含义的解答：

这样的题目，句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方法。答题时，把它们所指的物件揭示出来，再疏通句子，就可以了。 （四）某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗？为什么？

动词：不行。因为该词准确生动具体地写出了?

形容词：不行。因为该词生动形象地描写了?

副词（如都，大都，非常只有等）：不行。因为该词准确地说明了?的情况（表程度，表限制，表时间，表范围等），换了后就变成?，与事实不符。

（五）一句话中某两三个词的顺序能否调换？为什么？

不能。因为：

（1）与人们认识事物的（由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质）规律不一致。

（2）该词与上文是一一对应的关系。

（3）这些词是递进关系，环环相扣，不能互换。

（六）段意的概括归纳

1．记叙类文章：回答清楚（什么时间、什么地点）什么人做什么事。 格式：（时间＋地点）＋人＋事。

2．说明类文章：回答清楚说明物件是什么，它的特点是什么。

格式：说明（介绍）＋说明物件＋说明内容（特点）

3．议论类文章：回答清楚议论的问题是什么，观点怎样。

格式：用什么论证方法证明了（论证了）＋论点

七）

表达技巧在古代诗歌鉴赏中占有重要位置，表现手法诸如用典、烘托、渲染、铺陈、比兴、托物寄情、情景交融、借景抒情、动静结合、虚实结合、委婉含蓄、对比手法、讽喻手法、象征法、双关法等等。诗中常用的修辞方法有夸张、排比、对偶、比喻、借代、比拟、设问、反问、反复等。分析诗歌语言常用的术语有：准确、生动、形象、凝练、精辟、简洁、明快、清新、新奇、优美、绚丽、含蓄、质朴、自然等。复习时要系统归纳各种表达技巧，储备相关知识。首先要弄清这些表达技巧的特点和作用，再结合具体诗歌进行仔细体味、辨析。

至于评价诗歌的思想内容和的观点态度，则包括总结作品的主旨，分析作品所反映的社会现实，指出其积极意义或局限性等。

2/8

总之，鉴赏古代诗词，第一步，把握诗词内容，可以从以下几方面入手：1细读标题和注释；2分析意象；3品味意境；4联络。第二步，弄清技巧：1把握形象特点；2辨析表达技巧；3说明表达作用。第三步，评价内容观点：1概括主旨；2联络背景；3分清主次；4全面评价。

答题时，要特别注意以下几点：一是紧扣要求，不可泛泛而谈；二是要点要齐全，要多角度思考；三是推敲用语，力求用语准确、简明、规范。

有关高考全国二卷英语卷。

根据句意填单词，翻译句子吧 好像是

2010高考英语全国二卷的作文题是什么？

书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter层表示希望来中国教书。你校现在需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘资讯。内容主要包括： 1.教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英语等 2.授课物件：高中生（至少三年英语基础） 3.工作量：

采纳哦

2008高考全国二卷有哪些地方考?

参加全国卷1的省份：河北、河南、山西、广西

参加全国卷2考试的省份有：贵州、黑龙江、吉林、云南、甘肃、新疆、内蒙古、青海、西藏

今年高考使用全国二卷有哪些省

2016年高考新课标II卷适用地区：贵州 甘肃 青海 西藏 黑龙江 吉林 辽宁 宁夏 新疆 内蒙古 云南

高考英语全国二卷的考生可以做的真题或模拟题，哪里有类似全国二卷高考题的卷子？

做上一年的高考题，尤其是完形填空和改错，英语注重量的积累，这两项都要做一定量的习题，你会很容易把这两项得分数拿来，重要的是把老师布置的都做好，不用做太多的课外题，基础知识很重要！

高中英语改错

1 approach改为approaching

2 so改为too

3 mentally改为mental

4 phenomena改为phenomenon

5 is改为are

6（删去a） plenty of

7 take改为taking

8 yourselves改为yourself

9 follow改为following

10 but改为and

如果你满意我的答案，请点击本页面的“选为满意回答”按钮，谢谢！

高考英语短文改错有哪些技巧?

一、所给短文改错答案：

1. eye —— eyes

2. Whatever —— Whenever

3. lend —— lent

4. as ————when

5. final ———— finally

6. started the school —— started school

7. myself ———— me

8. instead ——instead of

9. independence ——independent

10. encoureged ———— encouraging

二、高中英语改错题，高考中以短文改错的形式出现。

三、短文改错命题特点：

借助学生习作形式，呈现学生在日常写作和英语学习中最容易出现的问题，并要求结合全文语境和表达需要进行错误改正。

四、错误设置：

高考短文改错，一共设置10处错误，按照修改出的错误和正确修改的数量计分，每小题1分。从第11处多改都不得分。

五、错误形式和修改方法：

错误形式及修改方法共有三种：

错词，指按照行文需要使用错误的词，在原行错误词下面划线，并在线下写出正确的词。

多词：在表达中多余的词，在原行中用斜线划掉。

少/缺词：表达中漏掉的必须用的词，在原行中缺词处划漏字符，并在漏字符下写出正确表达所需要的词。

六、高考短文改错常考考点：

结合短文，考查常见表达中容易出现的语法和搭配错误。

主要语法考点包括：

名词：可数和不可数，单复数变化。

冠词：不定冠词a/an;定冠词the；零冠词。

代词：数，性，格的正确使用和变化，反身代词等。

形容词，副词：表达中需要的形容词，副词混用及正确表达。

数词：基数词，序数词，分数，百分数等。

动词：动词时态，语态，语气；非谓语动词，动词单三形式，过去式，过去分词，-ing1形式等变化。

介词：介词正确搭配和使用。

连词：句子和上下文正确表达所需要的连词，从属连词等。

七、短文改错例文及修改说明：

Dear Jeremy and Alice,

Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.

We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.

We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

Sincerely,

Jack and Rose

1.第一段:去掉bothers后的to　bother sb.打扰某人。

2.第二段第一句:time→times　考查名词复数。several times好几次。

3.第二段第二句:understanding→understand　根据it’s difficult to do sth.句型可知。

4.第二段第三句:have→has　考查主谓一致。the early morning barking为单数,所以谓语动词也应为单数形式。

5.第二段第四句:Beside→Besides　此处应为副词besides而不是介词beside。

6.第二段第四句:average前的a→an　考查冠词。average为以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用冠词an。

7.第二段第五句:starts→started　考查时态。因为是今天早晨发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。

8.第二段第六句:closely→close　考查形容词。形容词close作表语。

9.第三段:our→your　考查物主代词。

10.第三段:在figure后加out　根据动词短语figure out(想出)可知答案。

短文改错四大错误类型总结

1. 不要着急着手做题，先将全文读一遍，了解短文的大概意思以及短文所处的时态。

2.开始做题，这时候应该逐句细细读。句子里面有名词的话注意名词的单复数以及是否缺失冠词;有动词的话注意动词的时态以及语态。如果文中有复合句，首先判断复合句类型(就像定语从句啊，宾语从句啊，同位语从句啊，主语从句啊，状语从句啊等等)。如果是名词性从句，注意引导词，尤其是that有没有用对。如果是定语从句的话，看好先行词和引导词的关系。如果是条件状语从句的话，得要注意句中是否使用了虚拟语气，尤其在if，as if引导的句子中;如果是让步状语从句的话，注意though引导从句后，主句不能以but开头(例如:"Though I am young，but..."就是错误的，正确该法是将but去掉或者改为yet)等等。

3.第一遍读完，短文时态以后，就得要结合上下文意分析。就像复合句的时态要一致，文中句子要和文章时态一致。虚拟语气的变化要和短文时态一致。

4.觉得语法错误已经改得差不多了以后，要按文意分析，看逻辑关系，这个得要在不断地练习中找准语感。

老师叮咛：李辉老师说，英语学习的陷阱之一，就是“多做题”。很多人一想到学英语就想到“多做题”，但是做了很久都没提分，原因何在？事实上，每道题目都背后都有其“方法”和“考点”。下面的短文改错常见错误考点类型“很重要”！经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真地整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！

一、动词

①时态错误（过去时/现在时）

eg:?

?1.Some people even have(had)?to wait outside.

解析：have?→ had

?2.I thought(think)?I would be happy there.

解析：thought?→ think

②语态错误（主动/被动）

注意：先翻译句子，后观察该词在句中是主动/被动。

eg: Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.

每天，他都要确保新鲜蔬菜或高质量的油用于烹饪。

解析：using → used，根据句意此处表示被动含义，be used for“被用来去做”。

③主谓不一致

（1）前文所提的主语与后文所述的谓语不一致

eg: 1.The teacher were angry because we had the same answers in the tests.

解析：were → was，The teacher是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。

2.The rest of the trees was cut down.

解析：was → were，rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

（2）集体名词，谓语动词用复数。如：people, cattle, group, family, , team, police等。

eg: The police is coming this way.

解析：is → are，The police是集体名词，故is → are。

（3）就近原则

常见：neither...nor... / not only...but... / either...or... / not...but...

eg: 1.Not only his parents but also he are crazy about the foreign films.

解析：are → is，该处谓语最近的主语为he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

2.Because of too much homework,neither you nor James go to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.

解析：go → goes，该处谓语最近的主语为James是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。

（4）There be句型

eg: There has a big library in our school. ?

解析：has → is，某地有某物，表存在用there be句型，且后面跟的是a big library单数。

（5）就远原则

常见：except / with / together with / along with / as well as / including

eg: I as well as he is happy. ?

解析：is → am，该处谓语最远的主语为I是第一人称，故谓语动词用第一人称am。

（6）缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）

eg: 1.Secondly, I always practice?pronunciation and reading and speaking.

解析：Practice → practise，practice的词性是名词,该句中没有与主语I相适应的谓语动词形式故把practice→ practise（practise的词性是动词）则是在句中添加了一个谓语动词。

?2.She very beautiful. ?

解析：在She后加is，补齐主谓宾。

④非谓语错用

（1）谓语动词与非谓语动词区分不清

eg: There are thousands of examples tell us：if we want to succeed,we

need a correct direction.

解析：tell → telling，there be 句型表示存在，是一个完整的句型结构，be动词就是谓语动词，所以句中若出现了其他动词，可以采用非谓语动词形式，因此动词tell不能直接使用原形，而且由于examples 和tell之间是主谓关系，所以要用tell的现在分词形式。

（2）V-ing和V-ed混用

eg: We were exciting to hear the news.

解析：exciting →excited，exciting修饰物，而excited修饰人。

（3）to的多用、少用或误用

eg: 1.When I finally arrived at my friend’s he lent to me lots of clothes.

解析：删除to，由lend sb. sth.（借给某人某物）可知，不用to，但如果将sth.放到前面，则用to。

?2.This thing belongs me. ?

解析：在belongs后加to，表示属于。

?3.He was tall,with board shoulders and a beard that turned form black towards gray over the years. ?

解析：towards → to，form ...towards...“从...走向...”，form...to...“从...到...”，根据句意towards → to。

⑤虚拟语气误用

eg: Then?he?and?my?mother?would?have?had?a?drink?while?she?prepared?dinner ?and?they?would?talk?about?his?day?and?hers.

解析：去掉had，句意：他和我妈妈会喝些东西。这里不是虚拟语气，不能用would have done，用would do表示“过去常常做”。

二、名词

①缺主/宾语，补名词/代词

eg: I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused.But she refused.

解析：在caused后加her，缺少宾语。

②that/those（表示跟上文同类事物比较）

?eg: My books are more difficult?than of Jerry’s.

解析：在than后加those，缺少代词，代指books。

③反身代词

?eg: Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it them.

解析：them → themselves，主语是他们，宾语也是他们，宾语的他们用themselves。

④名词前加限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，指示代词）

如：a / an / the / my / your / his / her / their / this / that / there / these

?eg:?

1.An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between

France and England in the balloon in 1784.

解析：the → a，此处指乘坐一个气球横过海洋，第一次提到用a。

2.I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused hers.But she refused.

解析：hers → her，此处为宾语，后无名词，故选用形容词性物主代词。

⑤单复数形式

常见不可数名词：advice / information / fun / equipment / news / furniture / baggage / luggage /

traffic / knowledge / homework / progress / work / paper / food / change / water / joy / hair

常见单复数同形名词：sheep / fish / Chinese / cattle / bison / deer / people / clothes

?eg: As for most of us, we missed many chance to earn more money, to get a high position and to realize our dreams.

解析：chance → chances，many后用复数。

三、形容词/副词

①修饰名词或作表语，用形容词。

eg:It?was?both?excited?and?frightening?to?be?up?there！

解析：excited → exciting，主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是to be up there，

主语是物的时候，表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。

②提示词是形容词，常变副词。

eg: 1.He must be mental disabled.

解析：mental → mentally

?2.When?I?was?a?very?young?children,my?father?created?a?regular practice?I?remember?well?years?late. ?

解析：late → later

③比较级/最高级

eg:1.As for most of us, we missed many chance to earn more money, to get a high position and to realize our dreams.

解析：high → higher，翻译为更高的位置。

2.They were also the best and worse years in my life . ?

解析：worse?→ worst，并列结构。

四、句子结构题

①介词+名词

eg:The only reason a man would sell salt a lower price would be because

?he was desperate for money. ?

解析：在salt后加at。

②it作形式主语

It + is +adj. +...（that从句/ to do）这件事儿是什么样子的（什么事儿呢）.....

eg:It took years of work reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. ?

解析：在work后加to。

③it作形式宾语

Sb think / find / believe it + adj. +（that从句/ to do）

某人认为/发现/相信这件事是什么样子的，什么事儿呢？.....

eg:I think good to have a balance of viewpoints.

解析：在think后加it。

④并列结构

eg:We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.

解析：take → taking

⑤并列逻辑

并列连词有and / or / so / but / however

eg:But the river wasn’t changed in a few days and even a few months.

解析：and → or

注意：because和so/although或though和but不能连用。

⑥固定搭配

⑦三大从句（定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句）

（1）定语从句

定语从句关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。定语从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语时，用关系代词that / which /who?/ whose ;定语从句成分完整，就用关系副词when / where / why，介词后面用 which / whom。

※引导词只能用that

1.先行词为不定代词。

?some ? （something/ ?somebody ?/ ?someone ）

?any （anything / ?anybody ? / ?anyone ）

?no ? （nothing / ?nobody / ?no one ）

?every ? （everything ? / ?everybody ? / ?everyone ）

2.先行词指物和人时。

3.先行词前有形容词最高级，序数词修饰时。

4.先行词被all/little/few/none/much/no/the only/the very/the last修饰时。

5.在以which/who为疑问词的特殊疑问句中。

（2）名词性从句

名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句等。名词性从句的连词分为连接词that / whether / if；连接代词 who?/ whoever / whom / whomever / what / whatever / which等；连接副词 where / wherever / when / whenever / how / however / why 等，从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语，则用连接代词；不缺少以上成份，句子意思完整就用that ,不完整就用 whether / if 或其它连接副词。

（3）状语从句

状语从句分类比较多，如：时间状从，地点状从等。但是状语从句在短文改错中是相对容易的，比较容易能找出连词的错误。做题时，我们要理解句子意思，判断在此处应该用什么连词。